Advanced multidisciplinary research in current issues of political economy and industrialization. Seminars will focus on specific geographical areas or topics with appropriate comparative material included. A major research project is required as well as class presentations. Topics change each semester.

This course explores the evolution, operation, and future of American and global energy systems through the lens of political economy. Students will examine how energy is generated, stored, and utilized, analyzing the historical, economic, and policy frameworks that shape today’s energy landscape. Special focus is given to the intersection of energy with finance, real estate, and technological innovation, particularly in the transition toward clean, distributed, and renewable energy sources. Through case studies, financial modeling, and project-based learning, students will develop practical expertise in energy project development, valuation, and policy analysis. Leaders in the private, public, and academic sectors, including experts from finance, real estate, utilities, and clean energy, will provide guest lectures to offer real-world insights and applications. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to critically assess the energy transition’s impact on markets, infrastructure, and sustainability, with a strong foundation in real-world applications.

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Requirements class fulfills